The European Union (EU) and Nigeria have on Monday, reaffirmed commitment to a deeper partnership, following the 8th Nigeria-EU Ministerial Dialogue held in Abuja.
EU High Representative, Kaja Kallas, on her first visit to Nigeria, emphasized the nation’s crucial role as the Africa’s most populous country, economic engine, and a political heavyweight, underscoring its stability as vital for the entire region.
“Nigeria is a key partner to the European Union, and a strong potential is there also to deepen our cooperation even further,” stated High Representative Kallas during a joint press conference with Nigerian Foreign Affairs Minister, Yusuf Maitama Tuggar.
She highlighted the steady growth in EU-Nigeria cooperation in recent years and expressed a desire for this positive trajectory to continue.
Key Areas of Cooperation
The dialogue focused on several critical areas such as the Security. Both parties acknowledged the dangerous rise in jihadist violence, especially the extremist groups like Boko Haram, which pose a threat not only to Nigeria but also to the broader region.
High Representative Kallas reiterated Europe’s unwavering support for Nigeria in its fight against terrorism. “Nigeria is a bulwark in the fight against terrorism, and Europe stands shoulder to shoulder with Nigeria,” she affirmed. 
Over the past decade, the EU has mobilized more than €700 million to support counterterrorism efforts, stabilization, rule of law, and the Multinational Joint Task Force.
The recent launch of the first EU-Nigeria Peace, Security and Defence Dialogue further solidifies this strategic partnership.
Trade, Investment, and Green/Digital Transitions: The EU remains Nigeria’s primary trading and investment partner, accounting for over a quarter of Nigeria’s trade. Over 200 European companies operate in Nigeria, creating 130,000 jobs.
The EU’s Global Gateway program is actively progressing in Nigeria, with new projects in digital, agriculture, and health sectors valued at €66 million in grants and €221 million in low-interest loans.
The upcoming EU-Nigeria Business Forum in Lagos in June aims to further boost investments and partnerships.
Discussions are also underway for a Science, Technology and Innovation agreement under the Horizon Europe program, described as a “win for Nigeria, but it is also a win for the European Union.”Migration: Significant progress has been made on the EU-Nigeria Readmission Agreement, designed to ensure safe and dignified returns for Nigerian citizens who can no longer remain in the European Union.
High Representative Kallas commended Minister Tuggar’s leadership in these negotiations, noting that the initialing of the agreement today demonstrates that “even on sensitive issues, trust delivers results.”
Regional Outlook: The dialogue also addressed the broader regional challenges facing West Africa, including unconstitutional changes of power, terrorist threats spilling over from the Sahel, and humanitarian crises. The EU emphasized the importance of defending the rules-based international order in this turbulent environment and reaffirmed its strong commitment to its partnership with ECOWAS, supporting it as a framework for regional stability.
Critical Minerals and Future Cooperation: In response to a question regarding critical minerals deals, High Rep, Kallas confirmed that while no Memorandum of Understanding has been signed yet, there is a definite interest and ongoing work to find common solutions for cooperation in this area.
She also welcomed recent statements indicating a de-escalation of attacks on energy infrastructure, highlighting the chaos such actions cause in the region.
Concluding the press conference, High Representative Kallas reiterated, “The EU is a reliable and predictable partner for Nigeria. We believe in this partnership, and I hope today’s discussions also kicks off an ambitious upgrade of the EU-Nigeria partnership.”
